初中七年级英语教案一
教学目标
在本节课结束时,学生将能够了解教室环境中物品的名称并在口语中正确使用My name is… Nice to meet you.等句型简单介绍自己,了解他人的姓名信息,进一步了解新同学;学生将能够了解单元任务的具体要求,并完成自己和小组内成员的姓名部分。
知识与能力:
1. 学生将能够准确读出教室日常用品的名称并根据图片提示正确拼写。
2. 学生将能够在口语中使用Good morning,hello, hi,nice to meet you 向他人打招呼,正确使用句型My name is Gina. What’s your name? 简单介绍自己的姓名并询问同学的姓名.
3. 学生将能够初步了解形容词性物主代词my your, his, her的用法。
4. 学生将能够制作班级同学中英文名字记录表中的一部分。
过程与方法:
采用自主学习、小组合作探究学习策略,利用教学图片、幻灯片等来展开课堂教学、 Pair work 问答式的口语交际活动,进行 “打招呼和简单自我介绍” 的课堂教学和练习。本单元的教学法建议:词汇教学——采取情景介绍或演示对比的方式进行教学,让学生在情境中操练、理解含义,并学会运用;口语教学——采取 pair work 问答式的口语交际活动或游戏等小组活动互相操练;听力教学——采取图文配对和对话选择的方式。
情感态度与价值观:
通过学生之间的互相认识,培养学生广交朋友及友好相处的品质。
教学重点:
1. 能够介绍自己的姓名:My name is …I’m…
2. 能够简单问候初识的朋友:Hello!/Hi! Good morning! Nice to meet you!
3. 能够正确使用形容词性物主代词my your, his, her
教学策略
词汇教学——采取情景介绍或演示对比的方式进行教学,让学生在情境中操练、理解含义,并学会运用;口语教学——采取 pair work 问答式的口语交际活动或游戏等小组活动互相操练;听力教学——采取图文配对和role-play的方式;
教学过程
Step 1: warm-up
教师介绍本节课的重点学习内容以及单元任务。
复习有关教室物品的单词。教师通过提问what’s in our new classroom,让学生尽可能多地说出有关教室常用物品的单词。
通过问答游戏引入新课,贴近生活,创设熟悉的生活环境。用师生连锁问答的形式,活跃课堂气氛,让尽可能多的学生动起来,迅速调整到上课的状态中来。在巩固所学生词的同时,也为下一步新单词的呈现做铺垫。
Step 2: Presentation
Activity 1. 引导学生观察课本1a图片写出图中你知道的物品名称。如 clock, window, door, book, schoolbag等。教师在核对答案时关注生词的发音。引导学生再次观察图片,找到人物的英文名字并尝试读出来。T : where are they? Are they new students? How many English names can you see? Can you read the names? Now let’s listen and find out who they are.
通过观察图片引导学生关注教室日常用品同时巩固前一项活动中所提到的词汇,初步了解人物的英文名字,为下一个听力做好准备。
Activity 2.
让学生听第一遍录音,整体感知三组对话的语境,完成1b 任务。教师核对完成情况,追问学生判断的依据(通过学过的人名来判断对话的顺序),引导学生明白通过关键词完成听力任务的学习策略。
让学生听第二遍录音,关注对话中的两人是如何打招呼和介绍名字的。让学生找出相关句型并在黑板分三组进行板书:Hi,hello, good morning; I’m… My name’s…; nice to meet you, nice to meet you, too.
让学生听录音跟读并模仿对话。
运用多媒体的直观性,创设语言情境,呈现功能用语,使学生感知真实语言情景下的教学,轻松地理解、掌握新知识,而且使语言更具说服力,符合学生的认知,达到呈现的目的,增强教学的实效性。
Activity 3.
让学生假设自己是图片中的人物,同桌分角色练习1b 中对话。
让学生用真实身份在同桌之间和小组内互致问候,相互介绍,并在记录本上进行记录。
请学生在班级展示对话,教师提醒注意模仿1b 对话的语调。
重视语言输入和操练的准确性,引导学生在语境中感知,模仿新的语言。
Activity 4
引导学生看2a 图片尝试描述对话发生的场景。
播放第一遍录音,让学生连续听四组对话,整体感知听力内容。
再放一遍录音,提醒学生注意人名,完成 2b 任务,完成2a 排序任务。
核对答案,并请学生说出判断的依据(听力中的关键词,如人名)
引导学生完成 2c 问题,并在小组内进行练习,完成单元任务中小组成员的部分。
让学生合上书,听2d 对话录音。学生自己记录关键信息,班级汇报。
让学生再次听录音,补充记录,班级汇报。
让学生翻开书,听录音,模仿语音,语调跟读对话。注意疑问句的语调变化。
班级学生分角色朗读,之后学生自主选择展示活动:改编对话,背诵对话,朗读对话。自主准备,之后班级展示。
听力教学应该为学生搭建支架,增加听前活动,通过各种方式让学生热身,熟悉话题内容,激活背景知识,扫除语言障碍。通过看图片,整体感知,注意人名等活动为学生完成听力任务搭建了台阶,有助于学生增强信心。在最后的展示活动中设计适合不同层次水平学生的展示活动,有助于提升学生学习的信心。
Step 3:summary
引导学生总结本堂课所学到的主要内容,教师加以补充
在每节课结束的时候对所学知识加以回顾能及时唤起学生的记忆并加以巩固。
初中七年级英语教案二
一、教学目标
在本节课结束时,学生将能够学会表述家庭成员的称谓,学会用特殊疑问句来询问家人的称谓和介绍家人。
知识与能力
能听懂有关介绍家庭成员的对话,并能根据提供的信息介绍家人。
过程与方法
采用role-play、pairwork的学习方式,利用图片、听力材料等来展开课堂教学。
词汇教学
采取头脑风暴及图片匹配的方式进行教学,让学生唤醒已有知识,在情境中操练、理解含义,并学会运用;
听力教学
采取听,圈出所听到的单词的方式;
口语教学
采取 pairwork 问答式的口语交际活动及role-play角色扮演的形式进行操练;
语法教学
总结规律、抓住特征、模仿操练。
情感态度与价值观
通过谈论家庭生活这一话题,引导学生正确理解家庭的真正意义,教育学生体贴父母,关爱家人。
二、教学重难点
教学重点
(1)掌握家庭成员的称谓。
(2)能够简单介绍人物关系。
(3)能够指认人物关系。
教学难点
(1)介绍家庭成员时对名词单复数与谓语一致性的正确使用。
(2)Is this / that…? 肯定否定回答时代词的使用。
三、教学过程
Step 1:A guessing game
借助一个简单的图画A house + ? = Home,引起学生的关注。
导入单元话题,让学生了解Family的意义所在。
Step 2: Watch a video: Father and Mother, I love you.
利用多媒体呈现一个关于家庭的公益广告视频,既让学生充分了解本单元的话题,同时对学生又有着尊敬父母,关爱家人的教育意义。
旨在帮助学生了解Family的深层意义,同时又能引起学生的兴趣。
Step 3:Brainstorming
通过让学生谈谈家庭中都包含哪些家庭成员,激发学生兴趣,为目标语言的学习做铺垫。
帮助学生初步感受目标语言,了解家庭成员的称谓,为下面的语言输入做准备。
Step 4:Match
将图片中的人物与单词相匹配,输入家庭成员称谓这一目标语言。
旨在帮助学生学习家庭成员称谓这一目标语言,同时为下面的听说练习做准备。
Step 5:Listening
播放听力材料,要求学生圈出所听到的单词,然后再次播放听力材料,要求学生根据听力内容回答问题。引领学生捕捉关键信息,聚焦目标语言。
旨在帮助学生巩固家庭成员称谓这一目标语言,同时为下一步的目标句型的输出做铺垫。
Step 6:Speaking
依据听力内容进行目标语言的口头练习,并对目标语言中的句型进行简单总结:介绍人物关系和指认人物关系。
通过口头交际的练习,帮助学生巩固目标语言,同时让学生自主进行目标语言的初步总结。
Step 7:Role play
利用听力材料文本,要求学生两人一组进行角色扮演,然后要求学生模仿听力对话中句子的用法及说话的语气。
旨在帮助学生巩固目标句型的构成和用法,进一步熟悉目标语言。并初步掌握如何向同伴介绍家庭成员。
Step 8:Role play(practice)
利用课外图片材料,要求学生两人一组进行角色扮演,然后要求学生尽力去模仿说话人的语气。
旨在帮助学生巩固目标句型的构成和用法,进一步熟悉目标语言。并初步掌握如何向同伴介绍家庭成员。
Step 9:Describe family members
拓展目标语言,增加对家庭成员进行描述的句型,通过句型学习—小组练习—角色扮演最终实现这一目标。
旨在帮助学生巩固和拓展目标语言,为下面的口头交际及写作练习进行铺垫。
Step 10:Speaking: My family
利用1a中的图片进行简单的口头作文练习,教师给出例文,让学生进行模仿。
旨在帮助学生学会口头完成介绍家庭成员的任务。巩固目标语言,同时为下面的口头交际及写作练习进行铺垫。
初中七年级英语教案三
一、Teaching aims教学目标
1. 能用所学知识阅读文章。
2. 能理解文章内容,回答问题。
3. 能够理解文章细节内容。
4. 能够运用所学内容介绍自己的上学路线。
二、 Language points语言点
1. 词汇:1) 名词n. river, village, bridge, boat, ropeway, year, villager, dream
2) 形容词 adj. afraid, true, many
3) 动词 v. cross, leave
4)短语 between … and …, come true
2. 句型:It’s not easy to cross the river on a ropeway.
There is no bridge.
You want to know how …
三、情感态度价值观目标:
了解东西方国家出行方式的不同,以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展,培养创新精神。
四、教学过程:
(一)Lead-in
T:Boys and girls,could you tell me how do you get to school every day?
Ss:Yes.
S1:I ride my bike to school .
S2: I get to school by bus.
….
T:There are so many types of transportation!
Do you think it is easy to get to school?
Ss:Yes.
T:But it’s very difficult for some students to get to school.Do you want to know something about that?
Ss:Yes.
T:Let’s come to 2a.
2a Look at the picture and title below.Guess what the passage is about.
(结合图片并展示答案:It’s about how students go to school.)
(二)Presentation
Present some key words ,phrases and sentences of the passage to help students understand the main idea of the passage better:river, boat, go on a rope way.
T: How do people usually cross a river?
How does the boy Liangliang go cross the river to school?
It is his dream to have a bridge, Can his dream come true?
Now let’s read the passage of 2b.
(三)Reading
Fast reading: How does Liangliang go to school every day?
Careful reading: Read the passage and answer the questions.
How do the students in the village go to school?
Why do they go to school like this?
Does the boy like his school? Why?
What is the villagers dream? Do you think their dream can come true? Why or why not?(多媒体呈现答案)
(四)Language points
1. Crossing the River to School
cross是动词,“穿越,越过”,主要指“横穿”。
还可以作名词,意为“十字形,叉形符号”。
across既可以作介词,也可以作副词。
crossing 是名词,“渡口,交叉点”。
2. For many students,it is easy to get to school.
It is +adj.+to do sth. “做某事是.......”
3. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
between ...and... “在....和...之间”,连接两个并列的成分。
between/among
(1) between 用于两者之间。
(2) among 用于三个或三个以上的人或物的“中间”。
4. But he is not afraid.
afraid: “害怕的,畏惧的”。
(1)be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/某物
(2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
(3)be afraid of doing sth. 唯恐做某事,指担心或担忧做某事会引起某种后果。
(4)be afraid + that从句,恐怕....
(5)为某件已经发生或可能发生的事表示歉意或者作出否定判断,相当于sorry.
5. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.
leave主要用法归纳如下:
a. 离开; 脱离
The train will leave at six tomorrow morning.
b. 把……留在; 留下
Leave the child at home. 把小孩留在家里。
c. 遗忘; 丢下
I left my notebook in the dormitory. 我把笔记本落在宿舍里了。
d. 使……处于(某种状态),后面常接宾语补足语
Leave the door open.
6. leave for+地点,“动身去某地”
He left for the station a few minutes ago.
7. must /have to
must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事,多译为“必须”,
have to多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之,多译为“不得不干某事”。
I must clean the room because there are too dirty.
I have to do my homework now.
8. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事
Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱
Sb spend some time/ money (in) doing sth
Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱
(五)Complete the following passage without looking at 2b.
Crossing the River to School
How do you_____to school? do you walk or ____a bike ?Do you go_____bus or by train ?For many students, it is_____to get to school. But for students in one small village in China, it is____. There is a very big river _____their school and village .There is no bridge and the river______too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to _____the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, _____the river every school day. But he is not _____. “I love to____with my classmates, And I _____my teacher .He’s----a father to me.”
Many of the students and village never ______the village. It is their______to have a bridge. Can their dream______true?
(六)Fill in the blanks
2c Read the passage again .complete the sentences with words from the passage.
For the students in the village ,it is_________to get to school.
They have to cross a very ___river between their school and the village.
They cannot go by boat because the river runs too___.
It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway ,but the boy is not__.
The students and villagers want to have a bridge .Can their dream come_______?
(七) 3a
Read the e-mail from your pen pal Tom is the US. Fill in the blanks with the word in the box.
Kilometers get to takes walk boring leave
Hi there,
How are you? Thanks for your last e-mail.
You want to know how I_______school, right? Well, I usually _____my home at about 8:00 and______to the bus stop .The school bus usually comes at about8:15.My school is about 20_______from my home. It ___about40minutes to get there by bus .The bus ride is never _______because I always talk to my classmates.
What about you? How do you get to school?
(八)3b
Write an e-mail to Tom and tell him how you get to school .These questions may help you.
1. When do you leave home?
2. How do you get to school?
3. How far is it from your home to school?
4. Do you like your trip to school?
5. How long does it take you to get to school?
Dear Tom,
How are you? Thank you for your last e-mail. I know how you get to school. Now let me tell you how I get to school. I usually leave home at half past seven. First, I walk to bus station. Then I take bus to school. My school is about ten kilometers from my home. It usually takes me about half an hour to get to school. I usually meets many friends. So my trip is interesting, too.
Peter
(九)Homework
Look at the chart below. Write at least five questions. Then answer the questions with the information in the following.
T: This class, we have read a passage about how the students in a village get to school. What do you learn from the students?
Ss: They’re hard-working. It’s difficult to get to school. They are not afraid because they love their school and teachers. We should learn from them to study harder.
T: I’m glad to hear that .Do you want to say something to them?
Ss: Yes. I hope we can raise money to help the villagers build a bridge. I believe more and more people will help them and their dream will come true soon.
T: I think so. Everything will be good if we help each other!
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