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写活英语句子有哪些方法

时间:2021-04-22 18:31:17 优美句子 我要投稿

写活英语句子有哪些方法

  学生写作时,如果仅局限在把内容交代清楚的水准上,只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词,或一律使用简单句平铺直叙,那么,这样写出来的文章就会像一碗白开水,呆板、单调,没有可读性。要使文章耐人寻味,有深度,同学们就应尝试使用一些高级词汇或句型,以凸显文章的亮点,使文章增添文采,给读者(尤其是阅卷老师留下深刻印象)。具体说来,同学们可尝试以下方法:

写活英语句子有哪些方法

  1. 灵活改变句子开头

  在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语 谓语 宾语”,即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增强表现力。如:

  (1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.

  At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

  在小山顶上有一座古庙。

  (2) You can do it well>  Only in this way can you do it well.

  只有这样你才能把它做好。

  (3) A young woman sat by the window.

  By the window sat a young woman.

  窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。

  2. 避免重复使用同一词语

  为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的'词和短语很多,如love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:

  I like reading while my brother likes watching television.

  I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.

  我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。

  3. 合理使用省略句

  合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如:

  (1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is notbusy, can I see him now?

  He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see himnow?

  他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?

  (2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’llnot go.

  If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.

  如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。

  (3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t doso.

  She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.

  她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。

  4. 适当运用非谓语结构

  非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如:

  (1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.

  Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.

  听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。

  (2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touchwith her.

  Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch withher.

  由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。

  (3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had>  Born into a peasant family, he had>  他出生农民家庭,只上过两年学。

  5. 结合使用长句与短句