- 相关推荐
句子结构还原法
在生活、工作和学习中，许多人对一些广为流传的句子都不陌生吧，句子是语言运用的基本单位，它由词、词组(短语)构成。还在苦苦寻找优秀经典的句子吗？以下是小编整理的句子结构还原法，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
英语中的许多句子会以各种结构出现，如倒装句，强调句等。试题还常以变化句型的方式来增加语境和句子结构的复杂性。因此考生平时就留意它们的特征，透过复杂的语言环境，结合语法分析看透题目的意图。正确的方法有：
1)将疑问句、感叹句还原为陈述句
(1) What great difficulty we had_____ her!
A. persuade B. to persuade C. persuading D. persuaded
分析：C。易选D。此句考查感叹句式。可先将此句还原为陈述句式：We had great difficulty______ her.由have difficulty(in) doing sth.知C项符合条件。
(2) Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
分析：A。易选D，考生依据常见搭配the reason why;处理此题首先应该将句子还原为正常语序，即：this is the reason_____ at the meeting ...。he explained前省略了一个that，that引导的是一个定语从句。
(3) Who would you rather have________the report instead of you?
A. to write B. write C. writing D. written
2)将倒装句、强调句还原为正常语序
(3) Mary thought that it was______ that Jane did her to lend her the beautiful car.
A. possible B. kind C. necessary D. a favor
分析：D。句中的宾语从句是一个强调句式。将其转换为非强调句式: Mary thought that Jane did her______ to lend her the beautiful car. do sb a favor是习惯搭配,意为“帮某人一个忙”,由此可以确定D为正确答案?
(4)______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
分析：A。本题考查倒装句式。先将其转换为正常语序：You will be able to keep fit
and stay healthy only if you eat the correct foods.由于是对主句进行倒装，所以选A。
3)将省略句还原为完整句
省略句可用于简单句及复合句，它的使用虽然能使句子更加简洁，但有时使人理解困难。在近年来的高考题中已多次出现省略句的考点。条件状语从句、时间状语从句等常用省略形式。解题时应根据语境逻辑需要将被省略的内容补齐，从而达到正确理解的目的。
(1)—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. (全国I卷)
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
分析：D。该题考查since时间状语从句中的动词时态。将第二句补充完整为：Yes, I have known since she _____ the Chinese Society.主句为现在完成时，since的从句常用一般过去时。
(2) One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and __________.
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
分析：C。易选A或D两项。C项补充完整应是the other should be painted white。A项中少了painted，B及D项中不能用another，因为木板只有两面，两面中的另一面只能用the other。
(3) When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
分析：B。将从句补充完整应为：When they were first introduced to the market。D项为进行时的被动语态，表示正在进行，与题意不符。
(4)---What should I do with this passage?
----_________the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Find out B. Finding out C. To find out D. Having find out
(5)-----What made her so sad?
-----_____________.
A. She lost her money B. Losing her money C. She had lost her money D. Because she lost her money
(6)Many volunteers are taking part in the construction of the library, which, when _________,will open to the public.
A. to be finished B. finished C. finishing D. having been finished
4)将冗长题干还原为简单题干
【句子结构还原法】相关文章：
身体结构10-27
圆规的结构用途05-12
高考英语作文高级句型结构03-25
结构工程师工作心得09-20
文言文“所”字结构12-18
小学作文指导：记叙文的结构06-10
主体结构监理工作总结11-30
结构工程师工作总结09-01
高考作文指导：如何使文章结构出色03-14