登录 注册

高一英语定语从句教案

时间:2017-09-24 编辑:海根 手机版

  下面是小编整理的高一英语定语从句教案,欢迎阅读。

  一、定语从句及相关术语

  定语从句:在主从复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

  请看示例:1、The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 2、An architect is a person who designs buildings. 3、I do not like stories which have unhappy endings.

  二、关系词功能及用法:

  关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, 等;关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用: ①连接作用,引导定语从句。 ②代替主句中的先行词,甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。 ③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。

  三、关系代词引导的定语从句

  关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

  注意事项:that在从句中作主语或宾语,既可以指人又可以指物;which在从句中作主语或是宾语,只能指物;who,whom在从句中分别作主语或宾语,只能指人;whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,用作名词的限定语,whose引导的定语从句既可以是限制性的,也可以为非限制性的。先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。

  1)who, whom, that

  这些词代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

  He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

  The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)

  2)which, that

  它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:

  A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)

  The film (which / that) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(which / that在句中作宾语)

  3) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.  那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书

  练习:

  1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.

  A. that B. who C. whom D. this

  2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.

  A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

  3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.

  A. that B. whose C. which D. her

  4. The language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

  A. which B. that C. / D. it

  5. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.

  A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who

  6. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.

  Please show me the book _____ cover is green.

  A. which B. whom C. whose D. this

  7. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

  A. the one B. which C. who D. whom

  四:关系副词引导的定语从句

  关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

  关系副词when在从句中作时间状语, where在从句中作地点状语, why在从句中作原因状语。 例如:

  I will never forget the time when we worked on the farm.

  The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean.

  I did not get a pay rise, but this was not the reason why I left.

  Is this the reason why he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

  练习:

  1. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.

  A. in that B. when C. where D. there

  2. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

  A. where B. in that C. that D. which

  3. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.

  A. when B. where C. that D. which

  4. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

  A. that B. when C. what D. on that

  5. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.

  A. when B. that C. where D. in which

  6. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.

  A. which B. when C. where D. in which

  注意: 判断关系代词与关系副词

  方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:

  This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

  I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

  判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。)

  (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

  (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

  (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

  (对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

  习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

  方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

  例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

  A. where B. that  C. on which  D. the one

  例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

  A. where  B. that  C. on which  D. the one

  答案:例1 D,例2 A

  例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

  例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

  在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。

  而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。

  关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) 。

  1. I still remember/will never forget the days ________ we studied/lived together//worked day and night to support the whole family.

  A) which B) in which C) on that D) on which E) in that

  1. I still remember/will never forget the days ________ we spent together.

  A) which B) in which C) on that D) on which E) in that

  2. I still remember/will never forget the day ________ I first came to the college.

  A) which B) in which C) on that D) on which E) in that

  4. I still remember the day ________ we first met on.

  A) which B) in which C) on that D) on which E) in that


[高一英语定语从句教案]相关文章:

1.《雨巷》教案

2.《祝福》精品教案

3.《荷花淀》教案

4.《再别康桥》教案

5.《为了忘却的记念》教案

6.古文《琵琶行》优质教案

7.

8.语文教案《天上谣》

9.《包身工》优质教案设计

10.《故都的秋》优质教案【精品】